What Are the Different International Agreements

International agreements are legally binding treaties or pacts between two or more countries that outline the terms and conditions of cooperation. These agreements enable countries to work together towards achieving a common goal or resolving a shared problem. Various international agreements have been established on different issues such as trade, security, human rights, environment, and many others.

Below are some of the essential international agreements that have been signed by countries across the globe:

1) United Nations (UN) Charter

The UN Charter is the foundational agreement of the United Nations, which was signed on June 26, 1945, in San Francisco. The agreement outlines the purpose and principles of the UN to promote international peace and security, economic and social development, and human rights.

2) World Trade Organization (WTO)

The WTO was established in 1995 and is a global organization that deals with the rules of trade between nations. The organization aims to ensure the smooth flow of international trade by promoting free trade and reducing trade barriers.

3) Kyoto Protocol

The Kyoto Protocol is an international agreement that aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. It was adopted in 1997 and came into force in 2005. The protocol calls for the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions by developed countries by an average of 5.2% below their 1990 levels.

4) Paris Agreement

The Paris Agreement is an international agreement on climate change that was adopted in 2015. The agreement aims to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels and to pursue efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5 degrees Celsius.

5) Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC)

The CRC is a human rights treaty that outlines the rights of children worldwide. It was adopted by the UN General Assembly in 1989 and has been ratified by 196 countries. The CRC helps to protect children from discrimination, abuse, and exploitation.

6) Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)

The CBD is an international agreement that aims to conserve biodiversity, sustainably use its components, and share the benefits resulting from the use of genetic resources fairly. The agreement was signed in 1992 and ratified by 196 countries.

In conclusion, international agreements are vital for promoting international cooperation and addressing global challenges. Countries must continue working together to find solutions to the issues affecting the world. By signing and complying with these agreements, countries can make a significant contribution to the promotion of peace, security, and development worldwide.